April 28, 2009

Isotope Problems

1.Silver atom has two known isotopes existing in nature as 51.82 % 107Ag (atomic mass: 106.9041 u) and 48.18 % 109Ag (atomic mass: 108.9047 u) Calculate the atomic weight of Silver.
Answer: 107.868 u
2.There are two known isotopes of Iridium atom: 191Ir with a mass of 190.9609 u and 193Ir which has a mass of 192.9633 u. The atomic weight of Iridium atom is 192.2164. What is the percentage occurrence in nature of 191Ir? What is the percentage occurrence in nature of 193Ir?
Answer: 37.3% of 191Ir and 62.7% of 193Ir.
3.Carbon has an atomic weight of 12.011. Its isotopes exist in nature in the following proportions: 98.89% of 12C, 1.11% of 13C. One of its isotope, 12C, has a mass of 12 u. What is the mass of the other isotope?
Answer: 12.991 u